Btc crude oil pipeline

Archaeology[ edit ] Azerbaijani, Georgian, Turkish, British, and American archaeologists began archaeological surveys , sponsored by BP. The South Caucasus , previously seen as Russia's backyard, is now a region of great strategic significance.

The U. The countries have been trying to use the involvement as a counterbalance to Russian and Iranian economic and military dominance in the region. The Russian Parliament Foreign Affairs Committee chairman Konstantin Kosachev [ ru ] stated that the United States and other Western countries are planning to station soldiers in the Caucasus on the pretext of instability in regions through which the pipeline passes. The pipeline supports Georgia's independence from Russian influence.

Former President Eduard Shevardnadze, one of the architects and initiators of the project, saw construction through Georgia as a guarantee for the country's future economic and political security and stability. President Mikhail Saakashvili shares this view. It is the second longest oil pipeline in the world and passes through Azerbaijan, Georgia and Turkey.

The project is operated by BTC Co. To date, CAO has received 33 complaints in relation to the project ranging from individuals to communities to local organizations. The complainants say BTC was to develop a monitoring program in conjunction with impacted community members that would work together to assess the quality of land following completion of the pipeline project.

CAO Action Due to heavy winter snow cover, a CAO assessment trip was postponed until Spring , in agreement with the parties, and the assessment period was extended.

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It links Sangachal terminal on the shores of the Caspian Sea to Ceyhan marine terminal on the Turkish Mediterranean coast. In addition, crude oil from Turkmenistan continues to be transported via the pipeline. Starting in October , we have also resumed transportation of some volumes of Tengiz crude oil from Kazakhstan through the BTC pipeline. In Georgia the pipeline diameter is 46 inches.

Throughput capacity — one million barrels per day from March to March Since March it has been expanded to 1. The Russian Parliament Foreign Affairs Committee chairman Konstantin Kosachev [ ru ] stated that the United States and other Western countries are planning to station soldiers in the Caucasus on the pretext of instability in regions through which the pipeline passes. The pipeline supports Georgia's independence from Russian influence. Former President Eduard Shevardnadze, one of the architects and initiators of the project, saw construction through Georgia as a guarantee for the country's future economic and political security and stability.

President Mikhail Saakashvili shares this view. Critics of the pipeline—particularly Russia—are skeptical about its economic prospects. Turkey also benefits from an increase of commerce in the port of Ceyhan and other parts of eastern Anatolia, the region which had experienced significant decrease in economic activities since the Gulf War in On 5 August , a major explosion and fire in Refahiye eastern Turkey Erzincan Province closed the pipeline.

The attack might have been related to the Russo-Georgian War , which started two days later.